There are "huge amounts" of foreign investment coming into the country. In 2017, the Belfast Interface Project published a study entitled "Interface Barriers, Peacelines & Defensive Architecture" that identified 97 separate walls, barriers and interfaces in Belfast. Some 24 chicks fledged from eight known breeding pairs - a 500% increase in chicks from 2021 - according to . ", "Linenopolis: The Linen Quarter of Belfast | Connolly Cove |", "History Belfast's golden age of shipbuilding", "Historical Internal Migration in Ireland". Although BT derives from Belfast, the BT postcode area extends across the whole of Northern Ireland.[103]. [154] The largest groups are Poles, Chinese and Indians.[155][156]. Many ex-NHL players have featured on the Giants roster, none more famous than world superstar Theo Fleury. The economy of Belfast, Northern Ireland was initially built on trade through Belfast Harbour.Later, industry contributed to its growth, particularly shipbuilding and linen. In the mid-17th century, Belfast exported beef, butter, hides, tallow and corn and it imported coal, cloth, wine, brandy, paper, timber and tobacco. Dr David Marshall, director of Census and population statistics at the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency, said the differing age profiles of the Protestant and Catholic communities was key to understanding the shifting numbers. "The religious demography of Northern Ireland in part is driven by age structures," he said. It is the 12th-largest city in the United Kingdom[5] and the second-largest in Ireland. Other major developments include the regeneration of the Titanic Quarter, and the erection of the Obel Tower, a skyscraper set to be the tallest tower on the island. The number of people who were recorded as Northern Irish only is broadly stable - standing at 379,300 people in 2011 and 376,400 people in 2021. Introduction to Ethnic Diversity in Belfast", "Measuring local segregation in Northern Ireland", "Ethnic Residential Segregation in Belfast", "Interface Barriers, Peacelines, and Defensive Architecture", "Northern Ireland Neighbourhood Information Service", "Census 2011 Population Statistics for Belfast Local Government District (2014)", "The Industrial Revolution transformed Belfast, making it Ireland's biggest city and it all began with the port", "Northern Ireland Where is the bright new future? The townlands of Belfast are its oldest surviving land divisions and most pre-date the city. A consequence of this northern latitude is that it both endures short winter days and enjoys long summer evenings. As lords of Clandeboye, the O'Neill dynasty were the local Irish power. [125], Parks and gardens are an integral part of Belfast's heritage, and home to an abundance of local wildlife and popular places for a picnic, a stroll or a jog. Football clubs active in Belfast include: Linfield, Glentoran, Crusaders, Cliftonville, Donegal Celtic, Harland & Wolff Welders, Dundela, Knockbreda, PSNI, Queen's University, Newington, Sport & Leisure and Brantwood. One of the offers was by a group including the National Maritime Museum and National Museums Northern Ireland, with assistance by James Cameron. [190] It also provides the city's specialist neurosurgical, ophthalmology, ENT, and dentistry services. - British & Northern Irish 151,300 people or 8% of our population. Today, Belfast is Northern Ireland's educational and commercial hub. Belfast has a large port used for exporting and importing goods, and for passenger ferry services. On census day 2021, there were 768,810 occupied households in Northern Ireland, up 9.3% from the 703,275 recorded ten years earlier. [64] Belfast is represented in both the British House of Commons and in the Northern Ireland Assembly. The previous 2011 census showed that 45.1% of the population were Catholic or brought up Catholic while 48.4% were from a Protestant or other Christian background. The plentiful supply of cheap labour helped attract English and Scottish capital to Belfast, but it was also a cause of insecurity. Over 2.2million passengers flew between Belfast and London in 2009.[205]. A decision as to the outcome was to be made by a United States district court judge. Belfast 400 People Places and History. The majority of the animals are in danger in their natural habitat. The number of people aged 65 or more rose by over 60,000, to nearly one-third of a million people in Census 2021, a near 25% increase on 2011 and demonstrates the scale of population change due to ageing. [65] The current Lord Mayor is Tina Black of Sinn Fin, while the Deputy Lord Mayor is Michelle Kelly of the Alliance Party. By the turn of the 19th century, Belfast had transformed into the largest linen producing centre in the world,[162] earning the city and its hinterlands the nickname "Linenopolis" during the Victorian Era and into the early part of the 20th century. [131] U2 played here in 1997. It played an important role in the Industrial Revolution in Ireland, briefly becoming the biggest linen-producer in the world, earning it the nickname "Linenopolis". The new hotels have helped to increase a further 1,000 bedrooms in the city. [150], The highest levels of segregation in the city are in west Belfast with many areas greater than 90% Catholic. [248] In 2008, 7.1million tourists visited the city. For all the latest news, visit the Belfast Live homepage here. It was the first aircraft manufacturing company in the world. In 2021, the proportion of residents who identified as Catholic was 43%, 12% Presbyterian, 8% for the Church of Ireland, 3% Methodist, 6% of Christian religions, 3% other religions and 24% no religion or not stated. second phase of main statistics results from Census 2021, Census 2021 person and household estimates for Data Zones in Northern Ireland, Census 2021 main statistics for Northern Ireland (phase 2), Census 2021 main statistics health, disability and unpaid care tables, household composition and living arrangements. Population statistics are widely used in policy development in areas such as housing, healthcare and education, as well as being used to allocate public funds to the Northern Ireland Executive through the Barnett formula. Belfast: A Profile of the City. [9], The name Belfast derives from the Irish Bal Feirsde, later spelt Bal Feirste (Irish pronunciation:[bel f()t]). On Census Day (27 March 2011) the usually resident population of Belfast Local Government District was 333,871 accounting for 18.44% of the NI total. [121] The Ulster Hall (18591862) was originally designed for grand dances but is now used primarily as a concert and sporting venue. [69], In 1994, a weir was built across the river by the Laganside Corporation to raise the average water level so that it would cover the unseemly mud flats which gave Belfast its name[70] (from Irish Bal Feirste'The sandy ford at the river mouth'). The Harland and Wolff shipyard has two of the largest dry docks in Europe,[119] where the giant cranes, Samson and Goliath stand out against Belfast's skyline. Course provision is broad biomedical sciences, environmental science and geography, psychology, business, the humanities and languages, film and journalism, travel and tourism, teacher training and computing are among the campus strengths. The city of Belfast is the provincial capital of Northern Ireland. To sign up to our FREE newsletters, see here. 2021 Foreign Terrorist Organization/Executive Order 13224 Group Designations. The industrial estate and docklands BT3. The remaining 9.3% or 177,400 people neither belonged to nor were brought up in any religion. The airport is located northwest of the city, near Lough Neagh, while the George Best Belfast City Airport, which is closer to the city centre by train from Sydenham on the Bangor Line, adjacent to Belfast Lough, offers UK domestic flights and a few European flights. [243], Belfast Metropolitan College is a large further education college with three main campuses around the city, including several smaller buildings. The population of Belfast was 345,418 in 2021. [48][49] Loyalist paramilitaries including the UVF and the Ulster Defence Association (UDA) said that the killings they carried out were in retaliation for the IRA campaign. The architectural style of Belfast's public buildings range from a small set of Georgian buildings, many examples of Victorian, including the main Lanyon Building at Queen's University Belfast and the Linenhall Library, (both designed by Sir Charles Lanyon). Because of this, it is less an agglomeration of villages and towns which have expanded into each other, than other comparable cities, such as Manchester or Birmingham. All Biggest Cities in the United Kingdom. [108][109] Finally, the Titanic Quarter covers 0.75km2 (185 acres) of reclaimed land adjacent to Belfast Harbour, formerly known as Queen's Island. [145] Since then, the inner city numbers have dropped dramatically as people have moved to swell the Greater Belfast suburb population. This prospectus sets out therelease plansfor Census 2021 statistics in Northern Ireland. Belfast was granted borough status by James VI and I in 1613 and official city status by Queen Victoria in 1888. [54] In all, over 1,600 people were killed in political violence in the city between 1969 and 2001. The city of Belfast is the provincial capital of Northern Ireland. The Gaeltacht Quarter is an area around the Falls Road in west Belfast which promotes and encourages the use of the Irish language. Most of Belfast's water is supplied via the Aquarius pipeline from the Silent Valley Reservoir in County Down, created to collect water from the Mourne Mountains. [40], At the end of World War II, the Unionist Government undertook programmes of "slum clearance" (the Blitz had exposed the "uninhabitable" condition of much of the city's housing) which involved decanting populations out of mill and factory, and constructing terraced streets into new peripheral housing estates. [245] In 2006, this board became part of the Education Authority for Northern Ireland. Belfast has two universities. This increasing diversity is evident to a greater or lesser degree across all 11 local councils. In 1921, as the greater part of Ireland seceded as the Irish Free State, Belfast became the capital of the six counties remaining as Northern Ireland in the United Kingdom. Since the expansion of the European Union, numbers have been boosted by an influx of Eastern European immigrants. The census population of Northern Ireland on 21 March 2021 was 1,903,175 people, which was 0.2 per cent higher than our 2020 mid-year . Census 2021. In 200405, 5.9million people visited Belfast, a 10% increase from the previous year, and spent 262.5million.[213]. [161] It was not until industry transformed the linen and shipbuilding trades that the economy and the population boomed. For key statistics relating to population estimates, explore the population statistics dashboard. In 2008, Belfast was named a finalist in the Large City (200,001 and over) category of the RHS Britain in Bloom competition along with London Borough of Croydon and Sheffield. Media Queries [231] Casement Park in west Belfast, home to the Antrim county teams, has a capacity of 32,000 which makes it the second largest Gaelic Athletic Association ground in Ulster. Belfast has a direct rail connection with Dublin called Enterprise which is operated jointly by NIR and Iarnrd ireann, the state railway company of the Republic of Ireland. Queen's University of Belfast is the main university in the city. [52] The British Army, first deployed on the streets in August 1969, was also responsible for civilian deaths. Temperature extremes here have slightly more variability due to the more inland location. The Times wrote about Belfast's growing economy: "According to the region's development agency, throughout the 1990s Northern Ireland had the fastest-growing regional economy in the UK, with GDP increasing 1 per cent per annum faster than the rest of the country. Sign up to our FREE newsletter. [132] Rose Week in July each year features over 20,000 blooms. Belfast, Irish Bal Feirste, city, district, and capital of Northern Ireland, on the River Lagan, at its entrance to Belfast Lough (inlet of the sea). In 1864 and 1886 the issue had helped trigger deadly sectarian riots. The rest of the Belfast post town is divided in a broadly clockwise system from BT3 in the north-east round to BT15, with BT16 and BT17 further out to the east and west respectively. [133] It has an area of 128 acres (0.52km2) of meadows, woodland and gardens and features a Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Garden, a Japanese garden, a walled garden, and the Golden Crown Fountain commissioned in 2002 as part of the Queen's Golden Jubilee celebrations.[132]. [101] Major arterial roads (quality bus corridor) into the city include the Antrim Road, Shore Road, Holywood Road, Newtownards Road, Castlereagh Road, Cregagh Road, Ormeau Road, Malone Road, Lisburn Road, Falls Road, Springfield Road, Shankill Road, and Crumlin Road, Four Winds. 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