The provision of water for domestic stock, together with the Emu's ability to reproduce rapidly, has favoured its survival. These fish-tailed maidens, young women Spirit Beings, with long flowing locks of hair comprised of green algae, live, or perhaps it would be more accurate to say lurk, in the deep waterholes, rockholes and freshwater streams of Western Arnhem Land in particular. Learn a new word every day. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Canberra: Is the capital of Australia and if you read our recent article of the biggest Aboriginal named cities in Australia you would know that Canberra came in at number 1. But now this almighty raptor, affectionately known as The Red, has become our nations rarest bird of prey. Bandicoot is an Indian name for big Asian rats, from which our scrabbling marsupials gained their name. Importantly, in Aboriginal Australia, these figures and their attendant narratives provide a valuable source of knowledge about the hazards of specific places and environments. Web7 English words often falsely assumed to be of Australian Aboriginal origin 8 References Flora and fauna [ edit] ballart barramundi [1] bilby bindii bogong boobook brigalow brolga To this I would add that such monstrous beings also attest to some of the least palatable aspects of human behaviour, to the nastiest and most vicious of our human capabilities. Like most Aboriginal Spirits, they have the capacity to metamorphose, and can sometimes assume a presence on dry land, before morphing back into water spirits. One of the first questions Aboriginal people usually ask each other is Whos your mob? Please note that the Victorian Aboriginal Corporations for Languages advises: 'If you would like to use Indigenous words to name a public place, facility or program it is protocol to use words from the Indigenous language of the land where the place to be named stands, or where the program is run. Learn about cultural change through time discovered in archaeological deposits. Booming, drumming and grunting. Where would indigenous be a reasonable alternative to aboriginal? The term was then transferred to the Emu by early European explorers to Australia. Monstrous beings are allegorical in nature, personifying evil. Amanda Jane Reynolds, 2019. Honorary Senior Lecturer, Australian National University. Art Gallery of South Australia, Adelaide Nura Rupert, courtesy of Ernabella Arts. Shakealeg: This is a common slang word for Aboriginal dancing. During this time, eggs often roll out of the nest and are pulled back in by the male. Each foot has three forward-facing toes and no hind toe. WebThe Dreaming, also referred to as Dreamtime, is a term devised by early anthropologists to refer to a religio-cultural worldview attributed to Australian Aboriginal beliefs.It was originally used by Francis Gillen, quickly adopted by his colleague Baldwin Spencer and thereafter popularised by A. P. Elkin, who, however, later revised his views.. Pangkarlangu, huge lumbering bestial humanoids, roam the desert in search of their desired quarry. bhru, a term used to describe African people, is translated as gubbah. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. But many were attracted to, or forced into, the fringe settlements, where they formed tribally and linguistically mixed communities. 150 Australian Indigenous languages are spoken today and historically there were up to 750 dialects (ABS census 2016). Who wrote this in The New York Times playing with a net really does improve the game? With large protruding eyes, theyre sometimes bald and in some cases hirsute. Names have been imported for different reasons. Webgalah. Nulla Nulla: Also known as a deadly 7 or a hunting boomerang is a long carved piece of wood that is shaped like the number 7. For words that cannot be found, it may beuseful to approach the source of the word. (eds. You have entered an incorrect email address! Cooee: Is actually a widely used Aboriginal word that is often unknowingly used by non Indigenous people. Among other sorcery figures that feature in Anangu Tjukurpa (Dreamings) is Wati Nyiru (The Man Nyiru, the Morning Star). WebThe name 'emu' is not an Aboriginal word. Didgeridoo is an early 20th century word, not Indigenous and probably based on the sound instead. They are known to move hundreds of kilometres, sometimes at rates of 15 km to 25 km per day. Aboriginal. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/aboriginal. belonging to a particular place by birth or origin, a member of the first people to inhabit a region, they still speak the language of the region's, Post more words for aboriginal to Facebook, Share more words for aboriginal on Twitter. In this section, there's a wealth of information about our collections of scientific specimens and cultural objects. No, thank you, Korff, J 2020, Mother Earth, , retrieved 1 March 2023. NRL Word Search. Bear in mind there may not beequivalent translations in Victorian Indigenous languages for words we use today(VACL). The distinction between the two is clear (now). Such monstrous beings and their attendant narratives exist to impress upon and to inculcate into young children the need for obedience to older members of the family, and especially not to wander off into the desert alone, lest they meet a fate perhaps worse than that of encountering a ravenous Pangkarlangu. native implies birth or origin in a place or region and may suggest compatibility with it. This is still reflected in those schools today which begin a study of Australian history in 1770 or 1788. If you cannot find a word, it may be that it is not in a dictionary. On one memorable occasion, in my presence, Lajamanu artist and storyteller extraordinaire Molly Tasman Napurrurla, in bloodcurdling language and with hair-raising vocalisation (although if it were possible to appreciate the dark, gothic tenor of the situation, at another level it was hilarious, owing to the brilliant use of black humour in Napurrurlas performance) described and mimed the actions of the Pangkarlangu to an audience of deliciously terrified little children at the Lajamanu School. Well thats all for this article. Those are the major modern day grouping names for Aboriginal people. Kumpupirntily is home to the fearsome Ngayurnangalku, ancestral cannibal beings who continue to live today beneath the vast salt-lake. Goyas works of giants and child-eaters, including, for example, his gruesome rendition of Saturn devouring his own child, exemplify this. Lets take a look at some of the most commonly used words by Aboriginal people in Australia. Flinders University Art Museum Collection, Adelaide, image the artist's estate, licensed by Aboriginal Artists Agency Ltd. Painting of the Pangkarlangu with a lost child on his shoulders, by Jillian Dixon Nakamarra, in Molly Tasman Napurrurla, with Christine Nicholls (translator and editor) 2002. Dulklorrkelorrkeng are known to go around with a whip snake tied to their thumbs, and they live in forests that have no ground water. mia-mia (a hut) [4] nulla-nulla. WebAustralian Explorers Word Search. Their long hair stands upright, and theyre equipped with sharp fang-like teeth capable of stripping off their victims flesh. lubra (now a racially offensive word for an Aboriginal woman) marn grook. After slaying his defenceless victim, a Pangkarlangu will string its little body around his waist, tying its legs onto his hairstring belt, so that its head dangles and bobs up and down as he strides along. The name emu may not be quite as Aussie as the zany flightless bird it represents, but at least it rolls of the tongue easier than the earlier New Holland cassowary. Then the Pangkarlangu makes a fire, chucking the dead tots onto the ashes, after which he settles down to gorge himself on a mouth-watering meal of slow-roast baby. In this section, find out everything you need to know about visiting the Australian Museum, how to get here and the extraordinary exhibitions on display. (Image: Chudditch / Wikimedia). There are over 200 documented modern Australian (aboriginal) languages. Only around a dozen languages have more than 1000 speakers today. In the la Australian National University provides funding as a member of The Conversation AU. Martu man Jeffrey James, relating the narrative to John Carty, had this to say: [One] night there was a baby born. From emu to cockatoo, fewer Aussie animal names have their origins in Aboriginal languages than most of us realise but the trend is shifting. Stop feeling bad about not knowing. ', Aboriginal ceremony William Barak,H29640, Senior Librarian, Information Services Team, https://guides.slv.vic.gov.au/aboriginalwords, Finding the meaning of an Aboriginal word, Victorian Aboriginal Corporations for Languages. This article is the fifth part in a series on Dreamtime and The Dreaming. 29. Marchant, S. and Higgins, P.J. A woomera is a spear thrower. * Required field | Privacy policy | Read a sample. The Warlpiri Pangkarlangu, which extends further across the Central and Western Deserts, usually wears a woven hair-string belt around his middle. One striking example is Philoria kundagungan (the red and yellow mountain frog). Nesting takes place in winter. Aboriginal people say that 'the land owns them' and not they own the land. In this section, explore all the different ways you can be a part of the Museum's groundbreaking research, as well as come face-to-face with our dedicated staff. [] as an initiative to celebrate and communicate the strength, ambition and success of Indigenous women. Home Topics Wildlife Whats in a name? The shells are thick, with paler green and white layers under the dark outer layer. Thank you for reading. How did you use the result to determine who walked fastest and slowest? 'Hiemal,' 'brumation,' & other rare wintry words. I belong to this Country Ive walked in her dust I have weathered her storms I have learned from her past It is respect for my Mother It The existence of such Evil Beings is an unremarkable phenomenon, given that most religious and mythological traditions possess their own demons and supernatural entities. Budoo: Penis! It is then appropriate to seek permission from the Traditional Owners of that language area to use their words in the name. "I'm really grateful for the information you sent me. Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. Don't be surprised if none of them want the spotl One goose, two geese. The nest consists of a platform of grass on the ground, about 10 cm thick and 1 m - 2 m in diameter. It may have been derived from an Arabic word for large bird and later adopted by early Portuguese explorers and applied to cassowaries in eastern Indonesia. Emu comes from Portuguese, cockatoo is Malay and bandicoot is from the Telugu language of India. Christine Judith Nicholls does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment. Other names include hairy man and bungaree. 'Hiemal,' 'brumation,' & other rare wintry words. Accessed 1 Mar. 2023. There are also murderous, humanoid fish-maidens who live in deep waterholes and rockholes, biding their time to rise up, grab and drown unsuspecting human children or adults who stray close to the waters edge. The Australian Museum respects and acknowledges the Gadigalpeople as the FirstPeoples and TraditionalCustodians ofthe land and waterways on which theMuseumstands. Delivered to your inbox! Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages have been evolving for over 60 000 years. Warner also observes that mythical, malevolent beings are found the world over. Embossed with Australian Animals, these premium notebooks are perfect for Back To School. The monstrousness of many, although not all, of these monstrous Desert Beings lies in their particular disposition towards cannibalism. This is no ordinary resource: It includes a fictional story, quizzes, crosswords and even a treasure hunt. In their spare time, they fight one another. Delivered to your inbox! A guide which steps you through the process of finding the English meaning of an Aboriginal word. p.s. The word 'aboriginal' is both an adjective and a noun.The noun 'aboriginal' is a word for someone belonging to one of the indigenous peoples of Australia; a word for The belief system relating to Mamu activity has extended into the post-contact lives of older Anangu people. Outside biology we can find other names that appear to be, but are not, Aboriginal. Cannibal Story (still), animation by Yunkurra Billy Atkins and Sohan Ariel Hayes, 2012. Learn how your comment data is processed. Aboriginal. Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/aboriginal. Paint a picture of the place that you see before your inner eye when you read the poem. Biologists chose the species name because, in the Kabi language of southern Queensland, kunda means mountain and gungan means frog. Galama, which means hello in Pintupi, is an expression of greeting. Travelling further east into Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara (Anangu) country, but staying in the Western Desert, the fearsome Mamu (see main article image), also cannibals, hold sway. Yes. Yes it is. They taught the Romans Latin when they came over. They were very grateful. Notalotofpeopleknowthat The woomera acts as a lever that propels the spear at an incredible speed. It points nevertheless to the extensive reach of Aboriginal Dreamings, culture, and visual art, which have the capacity to portray every aspect of human life, and the lives of other species too. The main habitats of the Emu are sclerophyll forest and savanna woodland. (He did the biggest goona youve ever seen). Despite this loss in some areas, Emu numbers may have increased since European settlement. Balingup, WA The name was first recorded by a surveyor in 1850, and is said to be derived from the name of a local Aboriginal warrior, Balingan. What are the disadvantages of shielding a thermometer? %3E What makes you think the earth is round? I live in Sweden. Not only does Sweden have a great education system that actually educates people, it These words of Australian Aboriginal origin include some that are used frequently within Australian-English, such as kangaroo and boomerang. This unnerving environment is grounded in an equally unnerving narrative. You may be wondering about the huge areas of land that the above names did not cover and to put it simply, Aboriginal people in those areas of Central/Northern & Western Australia still identify themselves by their individual tribal groups. Most people see Emus along roadsides, near fences or other barriers, giving the impression of close association. Make miniature mechanised minions with teeny tiny tools! Young birds stay close together and remain with the male for four months. Creative Spirits is considering to become an Aboriginal-owned and led organisation. Now replace the word yeah with unna. Echidna and platypus started out as scientific names, but lost that status. Emu is from a word used by the Portuguese for the rheas in South America, big flightless birds much like ours. There isnt any evidence that the Martu people ever practised cannibalism, but given the aridity and sparse distribution of vegetation and fauna on that very marginal and far-flung country, at times, in theory only of course, it must have been tempting. Pangkarlangu grab their prey by their little legs, upending them quickly, head down, tiny arms akimbo. Winhangadurinya is an experiential space, a complex arrangement of three dimensional objects with deep meanings, including these carved emu eggs. When would native be a good substitute for aboriginal? (Send it to me and I'll forward it to her!). Designed by Fleur and Laurance Magick Dennis, Possum skin cloak, ochres, feathers, resin, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Collection, Australian Museum Research Institute (AMRI), Australian Museum Lizard Island Research Station, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/. A woomera and spear are so fast that they were actually the fastest weapon before the existence of the rifle. WebAustralian Aborigine: Day of Mourning Reserves were established in the late 1920s and early 30s to serve as a buffer between Aboriginal peoples and Europeans. Welcome To Country 2018 All Rights Reserved. The multi-purpose curved wooden tray can be used for carrying infants, food, digging and for burning leaves during smoking/cleansing ceremonies. Two dwarf species of emus that lived on Kangaroo Island and King Island also became extinct. Receive the latest news on events, exhibitions, scienceresearch and specialoffers. WebAboriginal Australia . Pangkarlangu, like other monstrous beings in Aboriginal Dreaming narratives, whether male or female, are more often than not depicted in figurative form (a rare occurrence in Central and Western Desert art, which is primarily iconographic) with grossly oversized genitals their enormous members providing surefire evidence of malevolent intent. Adult Emus are covered with shaggy grey-brown feathers except for the neck and head, which are largely naked and bluish-black. One moose, two moose. Think of Homers Cyclops, the Night-Hag of Renaissance legend or the German Kinderfresser, which snatches and eats its young victims. Such beings embody peoples deepest anxieties and fears. In turn, their victims are also transformed into Namorroddos. Goanna comes from iguana. It lays between the end of a spear and your hand. Europeans first saw cockatoos and cassowaries when they visited the Spice Islands (Maluku) in the 15th century, and when they took some back to Europe, they took the Malay names as well. The Emu is found only in Australia. The term was then transferred to L ong before a word of English was ever spoken in Australia, the Aboriginal languages were heard all over the continent.. Each group or mob has its own language, but those languages spoken close to what later became the main centres of European population were those which have had the most influence on modern Aussie WebSynonyms for ABORIGINAL: indigenous, native, local, autochthonous, endemic, born, domestic, regional; Antonyms of ABORIGINAL: nonindigenous, foreign, introduced, Hopefully by now you can see what is wrong with that question given there are hundreds of different Aboriginal languages. Ultimately, these Monstrous Beings and their narratives serve a critically important social function that contributes to the maintenance of life: that of instilling into young and old alike a healthy respect and commensurate fear of the specific dangers, both environmental and psychic, in particular places. Emu egg carving first became popular in the mid to late nineteenth century. But to truly move forward we need to achieve "herd information". A terrifying pantheon of monstrous beings is one subject of visual artworks and traditional Aboriginal Dreaming What is the Denouement of the story a day in the country? kathleentaylormedia, melancholy queen of the ash hello, fear, https://www.welcometocountry.org/26-aboriginal-words-australians-should-know/. What are the disadvantages of a clapper bridge? There are many reasons for this but ultimately it reflects the special vulnerability of the very young with respect to adults and the exterior world. Lets start with words that identify different groups of Aboriginal people. Variations of this name are also used in areas of South Australia too. The large eggs (130 mm x 90 mm) are laid at intervals of two to four days. Authentic names for this famous instrument include ngarrriralkpwina and artawirr. Mob: Is another English word that has been twisted and turned and taken on its own form among Aboriginal people. If you continue using the site, you indicate that you are happy to receive cookies from this website. Show me how This sensitive and clear-eyed name keeps swinging in and out of style. 1. : being the first or earliest known of its kind present in a region. The words that become place names may not have been Indigenous place names but descriptions, names for features, or other associations and taken as the artist, licensed by Aboriginal Artists Agency Ltd, Dreamtime and The Dreaming: An Introduction, Dreaming and The Dreaming: Who dreamed up these terms. We also acknowledge and pay respect to the Cammeraygal People of the Eora Nation, their continuing line of Elders, and all First Nations peoples, their wisdom, resilience and survival. Read why. Gubba actually comes from the word government and is used mostly in a derogatory manner. Australia does have a good many names of Indigenous origin including koala, kangaroo, bilby, budgerigar and brolga but fewer than we might suppose. Aboriginal peoples exist across the world from Australia to Canada and Russia to Africa. Get incredible stories of extraordinary wildlife, enlightening discoveries and stunning destinations, delivered to your inbox. endemic implies being peculiar to a region. Tammin, WA IF YOU THINK that emu, cockatoo and bandicoot are Aboriginal names, think again. More and more Australians inoculate themselves against ignorance and stereotypes by finally reading up on Aboriginal history and the culture's contemporary issues. The synonyms indigenous and aboriginal are sometimes interchangeable, but indigenous applies to that which is not only native but which, as far as can be determined, has never been introduced or brought from elsewhere. Emu is from a word used by the Portuguese for the rheas WebA Noongar word originally as mandjar meaning, 'meeting place'. Which is greater 36 yards 2 feet and 114 feet 2 inch? Check out the What's On calendar of events, workshops and school holiday programs. the aboriginal peoples of Australia When is it sensible to use endemic instead of aboriginal? When is it sensible to use endemic instead of aboriginal? They finally leave at about six months. Ed and Sue Tweddell Fund for South Australian Contemporary Art 2006. Webgibber (a stone) [4] esp. From a distance a goanna looks a lot like an iguana, although they are not closely related. At one level, Yawk Yawks could be described as Antipodean mermaids except for the fact that they are not benign. How is this reflected in this poem? In the language once spoken And sorcerers abound, none more feared than the Dulklorrkelorrkeng, genderless, or rather, capable of assuming the characteristics of either gender, malignant Spirit Beings with faces similar to those of flying foxes, and that eat poisonous snakes with relish - to no ill effect. the artist, courtesy Ninuku Art Centre. The first specimen collected in 1788 by Europeans was from what is now an inner suburb of Sydney: Redfern. Goona:Poo! How is the word aboriginal distinct from other similar adjectives? The male and female remain together for about five months, which includes courtship, nest building and egg-laying. Make it fun to know better. Elanora: The place name Elanora is derived from the Australian Aboriginal word, meaning home by the water or home by the sea. The late Arnhem Land artist Lofty Bardayal Nadjamarrek, of the Kundedjinjenghmi people, was esteemed as possibly the greatest living limner of the sorcerer-spirit Dulklorrkelorrkeng. There are a number of celebrated artist-exponents of Yawk Yawks in Arnhem Land, including Luke Nganjmirra, a Kunwinjku painter working from Injalak Arts & Crafts, Maningrida-based brothers Owen Yalandja and Crusoe Kurddal (carvers), the sons of the late Kuninjku ceremonial leader Crusoe Kuningbal (1922-1984), and Anniebell Marrngamarrnga (a weaver who fashions Yawk Yawk maidens from pandanus) who also works with the Maningrida Arts and Cultural centre. It roughly translates into am I right/is that right/true or the way some people use the word yeah as a question (thats your deadly car, yeah?) Many such words have also become loaned words in other languages beyond English, while some are restricted to Australian English. (Lookout doing a shakealeg with a laplap on, ya budoo might come out). Not sure where it originated https://www.welcometocountry.org/26-aboriginal-words-australians-should-know/ []. It is a versatile war club that flies aerodynamically through at high speed usually with the intention of killing its target. Bleaching takes about three months. WebIn our legs and in our feet, enable us to walk the earth with reverence and care; So that we may walk in the ways of goodness and truth, And be protected from walking away from what is truth. The female wanders away and leaves the male to perform all the incubation. Australia's 'first Aboriginal attorney-general' who underwent a mysterious desert initiation ceremony breaks his silence on family tree research casting doubt on his Indigenous ancestry Of the over 700 languages there wasn't really a concept of Earth". Even the concept of Australia as a whole was not coherent. It's more a word for One moose, two moose. The Australian Museum respects and acknowledges the Gadigalpeople as the FirstPeoples and Traditional Custodians of the land andwaterways on which theMuseumstands. Click onthe tabs across the top of this page for more detailed information. aboriginal Booming is created in an inflatable neck sac, and can be heard up to 2 km away. Palya is a Pintupi language word used as a greeting much in the same way that two friends would say hello in English while Yaama is a Gamilaraay language word for hello used in Northern NSW. WebThese pages provide a range of word lists on body parts to support communities in their work to revive, document and preserve Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages. Dangerous shape-shifters, they are able to assume humanoid shape, but theyre also associated with sharp-beaked birds, dogs and falling stars. WebThe transmission of words and names from Aboriginal peoples into non-Indigenous usage involves the complexities of different languages, communication and recording other languages in English. This site uses cookies to personalise your experience. From those three words one can usually figure out where they are from, who they are related too etc. They leave the nest when they are able to feed themselves. Creative Spirits acknowledges Country, the mother and nurturer, and the First Nations peoples who own, love and care for it since the beginning. Monstrous beings are also depicted in many visual art traditions. Harry Tjutjuna, Pitjantjatjara, Walytjatjara, north-west corner of South Australia, Australia born c. 1928/1932, Wanka Tjukurpa (Spiderman), 2007, synthetic polymer paint on canvas 154cm h x 182cm w. Collection National Gallery of Australia, Canberra, the artist, courtesy Ninuku Art Centre. They are classic representations of what has in recent years been described as Otherness. This website may contain names, images and voices of deceased Aboriginal and TorresStrait Islanderpeoples. There is no single dictionary which covers all Aboriginal language groups and their words. They have long claws and at night fly through the air, long hair streaming, to prey on human victims. Pangkarlangu are huge, hairy, sharp-clawed, neckless baby-killers, physically described in similar terms to popular representations of Neanderthals or perhaps Denisovans (see the recent work of Adelaide Universitys Alan Cooper, who has established Denisovan DNA in populations east of the Wallace Line). Here are some of the spiritual beliefs from various aboriginal cultures which you may not know about. Trevor Jamieson recounts his familys experience of the Maralinga testing program in the theatrical work Ngapartji Ngapartji . Courtesy and copyright Martumili Artists and Fremantle Arts Centre. Knowing where a word originated or which Traditional Owners used the word will help you to narrow down your search. The name 'emu' is not an Aboriginal word. Tim Low is the author of the award-winning bookWhere Song Began. native, indigenous, endemic, aboriginal mean belonging to a locality. Tim speaks to ABC Kimberley about Australian animals unusual name origins. Early visitors to Australia were widely travelled and widely read, so we should not be surprised they borrowed names from other continents for animals that seemed similar. At the end of 15 months, these would yield 4 square metres of leather, 150 kg of meat, 5.5 kg of feathers, and 2.7 litres of oil. Aboriginal, of human races , animals , and plants, inhabiting or existing in a land from the earliest times or from before the arrival of colonists Most important of all is their social function in terms of engendering fear and caution in young children, commensurate with the very real environmental perils that they inevitably encounter. It is helpfulto understandthe scope of your search if you are looking for the meaning of an Aboriginal word. Pearl. You have reached the end of the main content. Lost human babies or infants whove crawled or wandered away from the main camp are Pangkarlangus preferred food source, being juicy, tender and easy to catch. Warlpiri adults who are successful hunters use a similar technique to seize good-sized goannas or bluetongue lizards by their tails, in order to prevent them from inflicting deep scratches or painful gashes on the arms or hands of their captors. Aboriginal words for hello: One of the most common questions non Indigenous people like to ask is: how to say hello in Aboriginal? Please note that this website might show images and names of First Peoples who have passed. A growing trend is scientific names that draw upon Aboriginal words. Children and young people particularly fear them, because they are believed to be capable of dragging people underwater and drowning them. Here are 3 different ways to say hello in various Aboriginal languages. The Indigenous names we do use are a way to acknowledge that Aboriginal people had associations with these animals going back tens of thousands of years before the English language even existed.
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