State law prohibits child sex offenders from working at a carnival. The carny vocabulary is traditionally part of carnival cant, a secret language. At that point, when the agent tossed the demo balls in, the secret deadening ball absorbed the energy of the demo balls. This game is not only fraudulent, (deception for money), it is much worse when adults steal from young kids. In 2012, a financial advisor from New York City, who read about Razzle in one of my books, wrote to inform me that he was swindled for a total of $11,000 as a result of playing Razzle at a Manhattan street fair. Party one night. WebThe HBO series "Carnivle" centered around a traveling carnival in the American Southwest during the 1930s. While planning for a San Antonio, Texas, state fair, Wade Shows carnival owner Frank Zaitshik stated that it costs him $100,000 to hire off-duty police officers. Some of the cash generated from Franks games should easily cover the overtime pay for carny-cops and perhaps some gratuity items such as free corn-dogs and Winnie the Pooh bears. Unbeknownst to authorities, Dixie Mafia leader Kirksey McCord Nix Jr. was orchestrating an elaborate extortion scheme from behind bars. One guy in Kansas mortgaged his house and sent $30,000 to the scammers over a period of months. To make matters worse, some of the prisoners eventually confessed the scheme to victims and threatened to out them if they told anyone. The cost of play builds exponentially. Most of the employees are actually nice people, but for many of them, it is almost a job of last resort. ". Drift along, into the next jurisdiction to start it all over. The FBI and game enforcement experts are available to present seminars to police departments. (Source: National Council on Problem Gambling NCPG). Razzle, which combines the magic of sleight of hand with bait and switch, and psychology, is difficult to explain without physically demonstrating it. He has since risen to the pinnacle of the carnival world with his rigged games, his cash, his protectors, and his friends in high places. With the likelihood that carnival business books are being cooked, the Internal Revenue Services expertise would be invaluable in uncovering money trails. In the subsequent years, three suspects (not including Nix), suffered mysterious deaths that may have been caused by Pusser. Im curious because Ive worked shows for many years, both as a canvas boss and business manager. In many ways, Biloxi was an ideal place for the Dixie Mafias stomping grounds. For example, this letter - from someone actually defending carnies and who says theyre much-maligned and decent people, acknowledges obviously rigged games as a given. We open at around 5 or 6 pm on Saturday, close at 10 or 11pm, tear down rides (about four hours), drive them to the next spot (typically about 45 minutesto an hour and a half), then set them all back up (about sevenhours). This trickery employs a miscall or miscount known as carnival fairbanking, which is a duplicitous scheme, i.e., the flatty misguides the mark through alluring favoritism as an inducement to draw his prey further into the costly illusion of winning a luxurious prize and enormous cash. Template:Cite web. Heres my take on it - it isnt that theyre any different than anyone else in a highly-transient, blue collar labor force, its just that theyre the only ones in such a position who come into contact with average families and kids in a situation where theyre ostensibly supposed to be having fun and the environment is supposed to be happy and jolly. Rigging a game by the use of bait-and-switch, sleight of hand, magic, or physics, to trick someone out of money is considered a form of larceny or fraud. To top it all, the presence of uniformed police foot patrols on the midway creates imagined credibility and an erroneous impression of a safe and secure ambiance; a thriving situation and safeguard for migrating grifters (carnival jargon for swindlers). It should be standard procedure throughout the U.S. for all police departments to require officers to complete written reports on all midway game complaints, with case numbers issued to complainants and victims. During my 30-40 minute survey for Thomas, I counted 166 attempts by hoodwinked teens at $2 a shot. Exclusive to Razzle is its signature conversion chart.. Today, carnival-goers lose thousands of dollars in this 100-year-old con game played all over the world. With 80 yards most marks are usually willing to buy more plays; however, the marble total often adds to 29, the dreaded doubling number. Each time 29 is played, the agent doubles the prize and the mark must double his wager. So - I dont know how that applies to all carny workers. Very long hours - up to 20 a day for five to sevendays straight. We have a lot of interesting family friends from the fair business. Every carnival game designed has the potential to be rigged. Most of the carnival workers were busy manning concessions in the French Quarter of New Orleans that night. I've traveled and worked on four or fiveshows of various sizes, mainly in the Midwest and Northeast. He agrees with legislators pushing a law requiring background checks but wants to make sure the carnival industry has input, specifically regarding who will pay for the checks. After the mob apparently ordered a hit on the judge, Sherry and his wife were murdered in their Mississippi home in 1987. Lists about the strange, fascinating, and horrifying history of circuses and carnivals in America and around the world. Few cities have ordinances that require background checks. All 12 rims on the North American Midway Entertainment (NAME) carnival midway measured 10.5-by-17 inches on elliptical axes. I disagree. Convicted of bank loan schemes in 1986 and never spending a day in prison, the Gregorys befriended Tony Rodham, brother of President Bill Clintons wife, and now presidential candidate, Hillary Rodham Clinton, and were awarded the contracts to operate his carnival, In 2008, campaign finance records show that Frank contributed to the following U.S. Congressional candidates: Joe Baca, Brian Bilbray, Gerry Connolly, Jim Costa, Randy Forbes, Zoe Lofgren, Mike Pence, Dennis Rehberg, and, In my early years as a police officer of the Dearborn Police Department and working the information desk, a man named Steve Nowosielski walked in to complain that carnival employees were stealing from the patrons with Razzle at the city carnival only 100 yards from the police station. In reach of the big payoff at 95 yards but broke, the mark is encouraged by the slick talking flatty to go to the automatic teller machine (ATM) and return with more money stating: You need just a few more yards to win a thousand dollars for each hundred you invested. It goes back to the Nomads versus the Egypt, Rome versus the Barbarians. That could be anybody. In other words, carnies are not any more shady than other types of work crews that perform similar tasks - its just that people are put off by - to paraphrase Philip Marlowe - having to see the works when the lid is lifted off of life. The Dixie Mafias territory stretched all over the South, from Georgia to Oklahoma. There seems to be this very strong stereotype of carnival workers as being shady, creepy, untrustworthy, scary, or somehow deviant in some other way. Carnival midways are the only venues in the United States where local police departments allow carnival lots to be free crime zones for illegal gambling, larceny, and fraud. From his prison cell in the Louisiana State Penitentiary, Nix created a lonely hearts scam that targeted innocent gay men. Instead, the Dixie Mafia was a rag-tag band of crooks who were willing to do just about any crime if there was money involved. "I think it definitely warrants another look," said Rep. Kevin Joyce (D-Chicago), who has sponsored a bill requiring background checks that was killed in past sessions. Gregorys little moon-walk act looks good on the six-o-clock news; however, everyone in the industry knows that carnival owners and managers are never in the dark about the corrupt features of every dirty game on their midways. There was no chance they would win at some of the games, said Keteyian. But it was getting harder and harder to make money, with each fairground becoming more of a bureaucratic morass every year. I had observed the tub agent cheating the youngster with a deep-rooted bait-and-switch, shenanigan, called the deadening-ball trick, a slick maneuver to covertly conceal a gaff ball at the bottom of the angled tub prior to his demonstration. As a career police officer with the Dearborn Police Department (Michigan) and trained in enforcement of carnival games, I became concerned about this unique brand of plain view criminal activity. A report by the U.S. House Committee on Government Reform concluded that United Shows of America, Inc. paid Rodham $240,000 for undocumented consulting services. While the Dixie Mafia had no formal ties to La Cosa Nostra, they did have an understanding with a notorious Italian-American Mafia mob boss named Carlos Marcello. For other uses, see. You have to be clean-shaven, no tattoos (if you do, you have tocover them), and wear clean uniforms. But at the other five carnivals, nine workers had warrants and several other employees gave fake names to authorities or fled the festival grounds. I completed a larceny report for Steve, who told about the carnival patch and offered to lend me the book by John Scarne entitled. I paid Argo $9 and missed all five shots. Gaffed and chance-based games from the same carnival companies travel to thousands of carnival lots and fairs each year. There were at least two casualties: Margie George, a 44-year-old fortune-teller who was hacked to death for refusing to reveal the location of a supposed safe, and Gary Elbert McDaniel, a known Dixie Mafia associate who turned up dead a month after the murder. Law enforcement must first recognize this systemic national illness and how it capitalizes on unprotected Americans. The same carny-cops (police officers patrolling the midway), and the same returning interstate carny-outlaws appear to be working in concert for income at annual extravaganzas. A wheel of fortune, seen at a nonprofit fundraiser is an example of a legal form of gambling. Yeah, it was a great movie, but I dont get the connection to carnies. Some Dixie Mafia members were allegedly hired to collect debts and carry out hits for him. Young teens are the now the focus at carnival festivals. WebEffective January 1, 2008, no person, firm, corporation, or other entity that owns or operates a carnival or fair shall employ a carnival worker who: has been convicted of any offense set forth in Article 11 of the Criminal Code of 1961, Is a registered sex offender, as defined in the Sex Offender Registration Act, or Most a are White, with 66.4% of Carnival Workers belonging to this ethnicity. With 80 yards and only having to spend $2, the mark, psyched because of such good luck, is eager to buy more spills. Federal law enforcement needs to pay attention to the probability of tax evasion, likely involving many millions of dollars annually, as well as checking for gambling equipment-trailers rolling across state lines in violation of the Johnson Act (Interstate transportation of gambling equipment). A favorite American mythologyis that of the carnie, someone who works at a carnival. So, I singled out a known scam artist operating one of the basketball games, Kenneth David Argo, a 12-year game agent for Huston. For example, according to campaign contribution records, Frank Zaitshik, Wade Shows owner, his wife Melissa, and son Garrington, contributed a combined total of $11,500 to the Michigan Democratic Central Committee on September 5, 2002, one month before Democrat Jennifer Granholm was elected governor of Michigan. Playing ignorant to his many crooked games including Razzle, Gregory, with feigned dismay and with an award-winning performance on camera, stated his intent to fire his swindlers. NAME and Co CEO, Danny R. Huston, can gross $200,000 over the weekend and pay the sponsor one-quarter of the gross or about $50,000 for the privilege of servicing unprotected patrons. The party moves from town to town weekly, of course. As a retired police officer, I continued to expose and help curb what I found to be a free-wheeling crime anomaly, by publishing several investigative accounts, including two books: Carnival Games: It is quite common for illegal carnival operators to pay off police and public officials in order to operate, says Riedthaler in the Corruption of Officials section of his police training seminar called , On February 6, 2015, Willie Lovett was sentenced to 7.5 years in federal prison for Conspiracy to obstruct enforcement of criminal laws and related gambling crimes. But I dont have any illusions that this is the end of the Dixie Mafia., After reading about the Dixie Mafia, meet Joe Valachi, the first mobster to expose the Mafias darkest secrets, and Frank Lucas, the real-life heroin kingpin who inspired the film American Gangster., The Little-Known Story Of The Dixie Mafia, The Cornbread Cosa Nostra Of The South. Barton County District Judge Mike Keeley on Friday also sentenced Christine Tenney, 40, of La Marque, Texas, A loud bell should sound when it is known that itinerant serial criminals are targeting members of the U.S. military and children with impunity. As reported in the. He said you could make enough money each summer to last the year, and a lot of his old carnie friends travel all over the world when they aren't working fairs. There were hundreds of victims. It was a clear case of arson, and five people from Marlborough were duly convicted of the crime. [citation needed] Most carnies no longer use cant, but some owners/operators and "old-timers" ("half yarders") still use some of the classic terms. All states will allow honest games of chance at not-for-profit fundraisers, such as raffles or millionaire parties for charitable organizations and churches. In late 1991 and 1992, the grisly murder of Ault - involving carnival workers and satanism - dominated Indiana and Ohio headlines for months. "I'd recommend you stay with [your children] every ride and every attraction on the midway. The assailants who were masked and armed ambushed the camp and used chains and padlocks to restrain their victims. It is evident that the police officers oath of office is not upheld and easily forgotten by some. She was clearly astonished and interested in securing this elliptical type of rim for a demonstration during her Today feature. Nixs former lawyer Pete Halat, who later became mayor of Biloxi, blamed the missing money on his former law firm partner Vincent Sherry, who was then a judge of the Second Mississippi District Circuit Court. Arrive at location in the afternoon, after working the last spot all night. I had alienated some ranking officers because I thought my job in law enforcement was to protect festivalgoers and to crack down on the crooks. David Malhalab, also with me at the time, phoned in a request for service to the Dearborn Heights police, asking them to respond to investigate this larceny with the 13-year-old victim waiting and with the perpetrator still operating the game in question. 15.5% of Carnival Workers are Hispanic or Latino, 8.1% of Carnival Workers are Black or African American, 5.4% of Carnival Workers are Asian, 4.5% of Carnival Workers are Unknown, and 0.1% of Carnival Workers are American Indian and Alaska Native. The flatty totally controls this game. They dont draw a line, everything is fair game.. "I just don't see how people can vote against it.". The mark will often return and become heavily invested, as the doubling effect will drain his bank account before reaching the goal line. have largely been replaced by a bunch of rides and cheesy (somewhat rigged) games of skill crammed into a municipal or shopping center parking lot. While we cultivate our childrens childhood memories, our own become entwined with theirs. Bobby Reynolds? WebAnswer (1 of 2): Ahh.. ciazarn. I requested (verbally and in writing) that Richardson or his deputies investigate the fraud and gambling nature of the 12 deceptive (optical illusion) rims, where winning was nearly impossible, even for high school varsity players. The truth is that some of the illegal games are property of the carnival owner, and not some fictitious ace-in-the-hole independent contractor. Most flat-joints are operated by errant freelancers. Loved it, although I didnt get along too well with my coworkers - it seems that girl is supposed to equal slut, and I never got the memo. ", In this CBS News Online, July 12, 2011, video. On the night of February 18, 1969, at least five alleged members of the Dixie Mafia ransacked the Skeebow Trailer Court near Lake Pontchartrain, where traveling carnival employees had set up their camp. Pleeeeease! The term "showie" is used synonymously in Australia, while "showman" is used in the United Kingdom.[1]. For the youthful victim, rebound energy forced her ball out of the empty tub each time because the angle of the tub is always set up to cause failure in this scam. When the victims got in touch, Nix duped them into sending the mob large sums of money to pay for his legal defense. Before long, other Dixie Mafia inmates got involved in the scam, placing more fake photos in gay publications and coming up with tall tales about why they needed more money before they could leave jail (or wherever else they claimed to be). By maintaining two sets of books, the carnival can cheat the charity out of a large amount of revenue for their purposes.. the truth is, there is little money in it, and the rides seem to be falling apart. In 2003, Frank popped for another $5,000 for the campaign of New Mexico Democrat governor-elect, Bill Richardson. I will usually see three to eight tubs on every midway of Wade Shows and North American Midway Entertainment. The fair is an extension of her; it is her identity and passion. Troops Cheated out of Money at Carnival,Armen Keteyian investigated a Texas-based company called Century 21 Shows at Fort Hood for allegedly defrauding its special guests: American soldiers returning from the Mid-east war or deploying to war. East coast or west? Here, lets see if my charm works on you, Back on topic, I never did carnivals, but I have worked a freak show / side show. The two Razzle games, managed by an up and coming Frank Zaitshik, were shut down. The various suspect games on NAMEs midway, vividly depicted in Biloxi and Indianapolis, are featured in, This game is not only fraudulent, (deception for money), it is much worse when adults steal from young kids. The average carnival worker salary is $27,198. When cheating for money occurs, it is no longer a game, but a crime. It seems to me youre putting a lot of mental effort into coming up with a high-falutin intellectual explanation, when its simpler and more accurate to say the stereotype stems from carnies who are indeed shady. But did the Dixie Mafias grip on the American South really end in the 1990s? Its what linguists call a cant which is their term for a private language. These hardworking people are young and old, from all walks of life. It is quite common for illegal carnival operators to pay off police and public officials in order to operate, says Riedthaler in the Corruption of Officials section of his police training seminar called Carnival Games Gambling and Frauds.. The last two victims also withdrew money from the ATM. Friendly associations are formed by acquainted individuals over several years. Aside from forming alliances with some members of law enforcement, the Dixie Mafia also worked alongside fellow mobsters. It took the media to address the tubs crimes and not police in the three tub cases cited. The festival officials did not like my presence (which is normal), so they called police about me. No roots, no stability. By the 1980s, many top members of the Dixie Mafia had found themselves in prison. A major stereotype I hate is that we are all crooks and criminals. That pretty much sums it up. I havent thought about that in a long time. In 2004, four off-duty cops in New Orleans were implicated, with one of them federally indicted, for a charge related to conspiracy to protect and profit from a Razzle business during the carnival season. With the astronomical amounts of cash the Razzle sharks are capable of taking, one never should rule out the possibility of protection by dirty cops, often in the vicinity of a Razzle set-up. Theyre Other, therefore theyre not to be trusted. In 2008, campaign finance records show that Frank contributed to the following U.S. Congressional candidates: Joe Baca, Brian Bilbray, Gerry Connolly, Jim Costa, Randy Forbes, Zoe Lofgren, Mike Pence, Dennis Rehberg, andNydia Velzquez. So while carnival talk did not entice people, it did help the carnies to ensure that the customers never knew about the shady back-end of things, Winter says. This is the little-known story of the Cornbread Cosa Nostra.. 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