The difference is that the A type trees have flowers that will open as females in the morning one day, close in the afternoon, then open the next afternoon as male and then close in the evening. Great article, and I agree with your choices of Hass, Reed, and Fuerte, but only if you live in a true mild avocado climate. Trees will be on south facing slope w full sun. https://ibb.co/4jnDhXv When it comes to Avocado, Temecula is the place to buy all your Avocado trees, famous for best Avocados in the WORLD. If I was going to do it again here in the Southern Vic, I'd just go for Hass and Reeds mostly with maybe three Bacons and an Ettinger for a pollinator. . Every avocado tree has flowers that are perfect-that is, they are both male and female. And if I couldnt find a Fuerte, Id substitute a Pinkerton. (it is tempting to just buy a larger tree but im in it for the long run). Ill ask and post an update here as I learn. Ill write it within the next couple weeks and title it something like Avocado varieties for year-round fruit.. 3 years old Hass on Mexican race seedling; unknown type Great article Greg! And I hope this post helps you choose your own best kind. Sharwil The most popular Hawaiian avocado and the only one certified for shipping to the mainland, Sharwil avocados are relatively large, green-skinned fruits descended from both Guatemalan and Mexican trees. I also planted a Queen avocado tree in the spot where the Holiday was. Do you suggest shade clothes for all my trees (about 4 feet tall, 15 gal), or will it stunt growth too much? After watching your wonderful Fuerte tree video I was inspired and replaced my young Ettinger for the real thing besides Fuerte might be my personal favorite flavor probably because I remember the taste of Fuerte guacamole as a kid. We have a large greenhouse and I was hoping you could suggest some avocados that might be easier to grow and fruit here? But there are a lot of B types whose fruit I love so Im starting to keep my B types smaller or graft them into A types and eliminate their whole trees. See this article about mulches and controlling root rot in avocados: http://www.avocadosource.com/WAC5/Papers/WAC5_p561.pdf. Im glad youre happy with your Zutano. Its only the second time I have seen one in 5 years so I took it as fate and bought it to replace a Bacon I had which was burnt away by the sun yet I am convinced it was mislabeled and wasnt actually a Bacon. So I decided to plant a Hass and a Sir Prize which sounded like a great variety. how come i never thought about this! Mateo. Here is how some of my trees looked after that record heat of July 2018: https://youtu.be/Umm_WOoGERo, I just want to say your posts and YouTube profile videos have been an amazing tool for me! https://ucanr.edu/sites/alternativefruits/files/121265.pdf What a find. Ive got a Fuerte tree that Ive grafted a couple Pinkerton and Lamb branches into, but this situation is easier because I want those Pinkerton and Lamb branches to stay small and just provide pollen for the Fuerte; Im not trying to have each variety take up about a third of the canopy area. These trees are classified as evergreens, although some varieties lose their leaves for a short period of time before and during flowering. So, I found an avocado variety calendar, on gregalder.com, https://gregalder.com/yardposts/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/IMG_20170831_071354-1-e1504273347755.jpg, https://gregalder.com/yardposts/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/WP_20160104_09_07_06_Pro.jpg, but I am still struggling and have no idea what second variety would be the best choice. Now I am wondering if I will regret having a Bacon paired with my Hass instead of getting a Fuerte. I have a friend who lives in your area: nice place to grow avocados. Youd likely still have a window with no fruit, or no great fruit, sometime in fall. Hi Greg. It is an effective way to manage closely planted trees. I see the UC grafting resource you posted, but I am curious how to select varieties that would be well suited for grafting to the same tree. Nevertheless, even compared to other trees the same size, Holiday is usually later and lighter in production. Its just easier to maintain over the long haul. Other A-type avocados that are naturally on the relatively small side and produce well and are good eating include: Pinkerton, Lamb, Reed, and Gwen. Were planting literally thousands of sharwil avocados in 30 gallon root pouches, mostly above ground. The same occurred with my newly planted atemoya: the leaves turned black, and the tree dried to death. We planted 4 avocados in the front: Hass, Sharwil/Kona, Fuerte, and Reed. The Different Types According To Region Of Origin Horticulturally, avocados are classified into three categories, based on the regions of their origin. Step 5. Yes, thats my thought and what I suspected you might think as well! Or do you have any tips that may make it work? I am really lost on here. As for heat-tolerant avocado varieties, I wrote a post about that some years back and Ill be updating it soon: https://gregalder.com/yardposts/heat-tolerance-of-avocado-varieties/. Ive enjoyed reading your posts as I consider my Avocado plant. Its me from up North again. Results and timelines of grafted avocados. So surprised I bought one to see how well it works as a hedge as you mentioned in another article. It seems that Reed has the advantage in terms of fruit production. It may have something to do with the Gwen tree being a bit wimpy during extreme weather compared to some other avocado varieties. FRUITING VARIETY Hass Carmen Hass - subject to $5.18 + GST per tree royalty payment Maluma Hass - subject to $5.00 + GST per tree royalty payment Reed Sharwil 'Sharwil' is a Mexican and Guatemalan cross and represents more than 57% of the commercial acreage in Hawaii. Thanks again! Im in Ramona, which calls itself the Valley of the Sun, and its not too different here. This is one of the reasons that Hass went from obscurity in 1945 to over 95 percent of the commercial avocado production in California today. For commercial purposes the fruits are picked while unripe and ripened after harvesting. If its fresh and thick, youll soon notice a lot of fungal growth (hyphae white webby stuff) if you poke inside, but thats never had bad consequences as far as Ive observed. Do you have any experience or exposure to Nabal Avos? Many thanks in advance for your help and advice! It is a heavy regular bearer, with fruit averaging 10 to 18 ounces with skin black when ripe. I havent seen you comment on Sirprize. This avocado is the only Hawaiian avocado authorized for . Yet the tree is smaller in that it is an upright instead of a large spreading type, the fruit are small but turn black when ripe (about the size of tiny hass found 8 in a bag), and the tree is a heavy producer (at least it was this time). I feel like all of them doesnt have a good overlap in terms of flowering season, what can i do to make sure they get polinated enough? (Note: I took this photo in June, at the tail end of the Fuerte season, at the height of the Hass season, and at the very beginning of the Reed season.). Medium thickness of skin - Sharwil and Hass - handles shipping better than thin-skinned varieties (Kahaluu); easier for consumer to determine ripeness than thick-skinned varieties (Murashige, Yamagata). Years ago when I started planting it was hard to find out what to grow up here. Is there something I can do to prevent the drop, or is it just survival of the fittest? Following your advice, I have planted 5 Hass trees, 1 Fuerte, 1 Reed, and 1 Sir prize. When your Hass avocado tree is newly planted, it will need to be watered every two to three days. I am trying to get a good combination of A & B type and have avocados throughout the year. On that note, I should mention a post that I wrote a couple summers ago after my yard reached 109.8 degrees one day. We should be able to figure out how to make one work. I hope that in a few years I can have more avocado than I can eat! All of this is very complicated, but very inspiring!!!! We also have a Cate Macadamia tree in the backyard which is doing excellent. Great article, Im planting a reed, hass and fuerte. Before I get to that, do know that if you live within a mile or two of the beach in Carlsbad, you can get nearly year-round fruit from a Hass tree because of the mild summer temperatures: by the time one seasons fruit is overmature and tasting too oily, its almost time to pick the next seasons fruit. While having less fat may seem appealing, the fats contained in Hass avocados are really rather healthful. those seedlings are just what i was able to get locally that have excellent flavor from what i research online. Its usually easier to grow an avocado tree in the ground than to keep one healthy in a container. Some of them are relegated to a lower tier because of flavor (Zutano); some arent productive enough (Holiday). The last tree has very little green although it does look like new green. Thanks for the update. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window). Hi! Lots of them are dropping everyday, but plenty growing. Multi-grafted avocado trees can work. or either OK? When you talk to them they are totally clueless. This is how I got to this blog, but I never found any mention of high density. This way, if one performs significantly better than the other, then you could replace the poor performer with a tree on the rootstock that you know does well in your soil. Hawaii Sharwil avocado. I sprayed today and will keep it up. Where to find Sir Prize Avocados? have you seen any truths to that? There are 3 different groups of avocados, depending on where you live -- CA, FL and Hawaii. We also now have rain tanks and are going to try and save our rain water for the avo, as the other fruit trees do well with our water. So, in a sense, you dont want to disturb them. Carmen Hass is similar to Hass Avocado but smaller 6-14 oz fruit. Take out the two dead and the one just barely hanging on and plant three new trees or find an entirely new place to plant away from the pool? But its good to keep in mind that the trees are small so you cant expect them to produce as much as fast as a vigorous variety like Hass especially when the Holiday fruit are much larger than Hass. . Daily 11 Avocado. The foliage just doesnt look very pretty close up. Also, strangely, there arent too many Sharwils around considering that its not a new variety and everyone who tastes one says they approve. Hass has the wonderful ability to mature its fruit and then hold them on the tree for many months, waiting for you to pick them. Conventional belief is that avocados were first brought to the Hawaiian territory in the very early 1800s by Don Francisco de Paula Marin, Kamehameha the Great's interpreter and confidant. Thanks for the feedback on Holiday. Thanks. A handsome tree to about 9m x 10m, Hass is fairly cold and frost tolerant once established, and will bear its delicious fruit between September and January. Anyway, usually its for the best that trees shed some of their fruitlets. Thank you in advance for your assistance. I also purchased a Sharwill and Green Gold from Atkins Nursery last year, but they arent the best trees as they were burned pretty bad from last summers heat wave. It generates more than $1 billion a year in revenues in the U.S. And it all started with one tree planted by a postman in his own backyard. The challenge is that many of them have similar harvest seasons, which are spring into summer: Hass, Sharwil, GEM, Gwen. In fact nowadays growing mangos and bananas is becoming more common here whereas just a decade ago an avocado tree put you on the cutting edge of growing. This way youll likely have some years with fruit on all but some years where the tender ones get some damage. This cultivar is responsible for almost 60 percent of commercial avocado acreage in Hawaii. Have you received your trees? Griswold in a 1945 article titled, The Hass Avocado. This was written when the green Fuerte was king of a young California avocado industry. https://gregalder.com/yardposts/avocado-trees-get-sunburned-what-to-do/ I feel really enthusiastic about it, and grateful for your advice. Plant a couple little vegetables in the spot to see how they do before planting new avocado trees. Sorry that I bad-mouthed Zutano in the comment above. Im really benefiting from your observations. Most people are a bit lazy when it comes to tree pruning. Theyre really small. Over the past 2 weeks sheltering in place, Im noticing lots of small fruit starting. Of course, they dont understand the function of that leaf litter. One thought would be to graft an A and a B to the same tree with similar seasons for cross pollination. Ive read that the original MacArthur tree grew in Monrovia, right along our San Gabriel Mountains. Your message is very fun for me to read. I confess I began gardening only very recently, and I am super interested in all the different varieties and the scientific details. Production is too low in California. Tree 2: This one has been tough to pin down, and I have come up with a few options based on my research. It doesnt make great guacamole, but its excellent on sandwiches and in smoothies. Compared to Hass, its harvest season isnt quite as long. I would call them and see about buying trees from them if you have trouble locating trees elsewhere. Both have excellent tasting fruit. We do not have a lot of wind problems where we are located, either. Youve spurred me to finally post on some portion of the topic at least. Kona Sharwil avocado was introduced in Australia and is now a major commercial variety in Hawaii. It will be a few years before I can say much about most of the Hawaiian varieties I am growing. In fact, cross-pollination is promoted in the flowers by the stigma of a flower being receptive to pollen prior to pollen being released from that same flower. It just does not seem logical) But later I read, that often Fuerte is not a reliable cropper. Wrapping the trees creates an oven. Its a challenge to choose a single avocado variety to plant. The fruit is usually rounded or slightly pear-shaped. The fruit is set in huge numbers uniformly throughout the tree. Screw the big/medium locals, I am going to Fallbrook from now own to get my avo trees straight from the growers. We dont need a shade tree (probably that was obvious. The Mexicola Grande avocado is the most frost-resistant of all avocado varieties. The big difference: these avocados have significantly less fat. The Sharwil is a Guatemalan avocado of Australian origin, very similar to the Fuerte (although the Sharwil avocado is more ovular). Theres likely to be at least a little variation in your yard. But I have to emphasize that this is just secondhand information. (Actually, Lamb drops more fruit in spring compared to Reed. I ate it on April 26, 2018, and my notes say that the Kahaluu avocado skin had thrips scarring, was about as large as a Reed but with more of a pear shape, did not peel easily, flesh was very easy to spoon out though. If you live in a cooler area I think it calls for some adjusting. Thanks for the detail and everything you do. Griswold in a 1945 article titled, The Hass Avocado., video profile of Pinkerton avocado fruit here, https://gregalder.com/yardposts/heat-tolerance-of-avocado-varieties/, https://www.sandiego.gov/environmental-services/miramar/greenery/cmw#products, http://www.avocadosource.com/WAC5/Papers/WAC5_p561.pdf, Can you grow an avocado in a small yard?, http://www.avocadosource.com/CAS_Yearbooks/CAS_72_1988/CAS_1988_PG_195-207.pdf, https://www.elisfarms.com/farmers-markets, http://ipm.ucanr.edu/PMG/C008/m008bpcanker.html, https://gregalder.com/yardposts/how-to-water-a-newly-planted-avocado-tree/, https://gregalder.com/yardposts/how-to-plant-and-stake-an-avocado-tree/, https://gregalder.com/yardposts/avocado-varieties-for-year-round-harvest/, https://gregalder.com/yardposts/avocado-trees-get-sunburned-what-to-do/, https://gregalder.com/yardposts/protecting-avocado-trees-from-heat/, http://www.avocadosource.com/WAC8/Section_02/DeVilliersAI2015.pdf, http://www.riversun.co.nz/assets/Uploads/Avocado-Rootstock-Characteristics.pdf, https://ucanr.edu/sites/alternativefruits/files/121265.pdf, http://www.avocadosource.com/Journals/2_Seminario/2_Seminario_Talks_Kohne_Rootstocks.pdf, Combien davocats un arbre peut-il produire ? 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